MAED
Model for Analysis of Energy Demand
MAED is an energy demand modelling tool developed by the IAEA for analysing energy demand at national level. Each Starter Data Kit provides country-specific socio-economic input data for building zero-order MAED models, covering historic data (2010–2023) and future projections to 2050. Countries marked ⚡ also include UN Energy Balance pivots.
Each workbook contains a Cover Page, a Socio-Economic sheet with live formulas, and — for ⚡ countries — UN Energy Balance pivots plus population and GDP projections to 2050.
Socio-Economic (all countries)
Unit
Source
Population
million
World Bank
Total GDP
const. 2015 USD bn
World Bank
Urban Population
%
World Bank
Rural Population
%
World Bank
Active Labour Force
million
ILO
Household Size
persons/hh
UN
Pop in Large Cities >300k
million
UN DESA
Sectoral GDP — Agriculture
%
World Bank
Sectoral GDP — Industry
%
World Bank
Sectoral GDP — Manufacturing
%
World Bank
Sectoral GDP — Services
%
World Bank
Future Projections (⚡ countries)
Source
Population (2022–2050) — annual with year-on-year growth rate computed by formula
UN WPP 2022 (medium variant) / World Bank
Total GDP (2024–2029) — constant 2015 US$
World Bank / IMF World Economic Outlook
Energy Balance (⚡ countries, 20 currently)
Detail
Flows
Primary production, Imports, Exports, Stock changes, Transformation, Own use, Losses, Final consumption by sector
Fuels
Primary Coal, Coal Products, Primary Oil, Oil Products, Natural Gas, Biofuels & Waste, Nuclear, Electricity, Heat, Total
Units
Terajoules (TJ)
Year selector
Use the Year dropdown in cell B6 of the Energy Balance tab to switch between 2021 and 2020 — the whole grid updates live
Energy Balance data is currently populated for 20 countries. Other workbooks contain the Socio-Economic sheet only; coverage will expand as additional UN balance sources are processed.
Data vintage & sources
Coverage
Historic socio-economic
2010–2023 — World Bank, ILO, UN DESA
Population projections
UN WPP 2022 medium variant / World Bank Population Estimates & Projections
GDP
Historic and projected, constant 2015 US$ — World Bank / IMF WEO
Energy Balance
Terajoules, most recent two UN reporting years — UN Energy Statistics
Contact
Questions about the data, spot an error, or interested in contributing additional country kits?
Naomi Tan
n.tan@lboro.ac.uk